Leaflet U5
Thirty Useful Unix Commands
Last revised April 1997
This leaflet contains basic information on thirty of the most frequently used Unix Commands. It is
intended for Unix beginners who need a guide to the names and details of commands that are...
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Leaflet U5
Thirty Useful Unix Commands
Last revised April 1997
This leaflet contains basic information on thirty of the most frequently used Unix Commands. It is
intended for Unix beginners who need a guide to the names and details of commands that are likely to
be of use to them.
Every effort has been made to make this leaflet as generally valid as possible, but there are many
different versions of Unix available within the University, so if you should find a command option
behaving differently on your local machine you should consult the on-line manual page for that
command. Some commands have numerous options and there is not enough space to detail them all
here, so for fuller information on these commands use the relevant on-line manual page.
The names of commands are printed in bold, and the names of objects operated on by these commands
(e.g. files, directories) are printed in italics.
Index of Commands
cat - display or concatenate files
cd - change directory
chmod - change the p
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