The outbreak of highly pathogenic avian
influenza of the H5N1 virus subtype in Western
European countries induced the fear that it could
reach Portugal through wild bird migration. Ducks,
geese and swans are some of the bird groups with
higher prevalence of...
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The outbreak of highly pathogenic avian
influenza of the H5N1 virus subtype in Western
European countries induced the fear that it could
reach Portugal through wild bird migration. Ducks,
geese and swans are some of the bird groups with
higher prevalence of influenza virus that might be
vectors of virus dissemination, considering the
existing studies on low pathogenic subtypes that are
common in nature (Olsen et al. 2006), and also
occur in Portugal (D. Rodrigues et al., unpublished
data). Although swans do not occur frequently in
Portugal and geese are mostly restricted to Tagus
River Estuary Nature Reserve (e.g. Farinha & Costa
1999), ducks are common in Portugal and mostly
concentrated on wetlands near the coast (Costa &
Guedes 1997), and wintering Aythya duck species
are much less numerous than wintering Anas
species (e.g. Costa & Guedes 1997). The Portuguese
total wintering duck population (Costa & Guedes
1997) is relatively small when compared to the total
European population (Sc
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