A leap year (or intercalary or bissextile year) is a year containing one additional day (or, in
the case of lunisolar calendars, a month) in order to keep the calendar year synchronized
with the astronomical or seasonal year.
Because seasons and...
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A leap year (or intercalary or bissextile year) is a year containing one additional day (or, in
the case of lunisolar calendars, a month) in order to keep the calendar year synchronized
with the astronomical or seasonal year.
Because seasons and astronomical events do not
repeat in a whole number of days, a calendar that had the same number of days in each
year would, over time, drift with respect to the event it was supposed to track.
By
occasionally inserting (or intercalating) an additional day or month into the year, the drift
can be corrected.
A year that is not a leap year is called a common year.
For example, in the Gregorian calendar (a common solar calendar), February in a leap year
has 29 days instead of the usual 28, so the year lasts 366 days instead of the usual 365.
Similarly, in the Hebrew calendar (a lunisolar calendar), a 13th lunar month is added seven
times every 19 years to the twelve lunar months in its common years to keep its calendar
year from drifting thro
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