(ebook-pdf-philosophy) Aristotle - The Athenian Constitution

350 BC THE ATHENIAN CONSTITUTION by Aristotle translated by Sir Frederic G. Kenyon Part 1 . . . [They were tried] by a court empanelled from among the noble families, and sworn upon the sacrifices. The part of accuser was taken by Myron. They were found... More

350 BC THE ATHENIAN CONSTITUTION by Aristotle translated by Sir Frederic G. Kenyon Part 1 . . . [They were tried] by a court empanelled from among the noble families, and sworn upon the sacrifices. The part of accuser was taken by Myron. They were found guilty of the sacrilege, and their bodies were cast out of their graves and their race banished for evermore. In view of this expiation, Epimenides the Cretan performed a purification of the city. Part 2 After this event there was contention for a long time between the upper classes and the populace. Not only was the constitution at this time oligarchical in every respect, but the poorer classes, men, women, and children, were the serfs of the rich. They were known as Pelatae and also as Hectemori, because they cultivated the lands of the rich at the rent thus indicated. The whole country was in the hands of a few persons, and if the tenants failed to pay their rent they were liable to be haled into slavery, and their children w Less