Poor Self-esteem
Self-esteem should be viewed as a continuum, and can be high, medium or low, and is often
quantified as a number in empirical research.
When considering self-esteem it is important to note that both high and low levels can be
emotionally...
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Poor Self-esteem
Self-esteem should be viewed as a continuum, and can be high, medium or low, and is often
quantified as a number in empirical research.
When considering self-esteem it is important to note that both high and low levels can be
emotionally and socially harmful for the individual.
Indeed it is thought an optimum level
of self-esteem lies in the middle of the continuum.
Individuals operating within this range
are thought to be more socially dominant within.
Low Self-Esteem in Children
It should be noted that on average self-esteem during childhood is found to be relatively high.
However, there are individual differences and some children are unfortunate to experience
feelings of low self-esteem.
Low self-esteem in children tends to be related to physical punishment and withholding of love
and affection by parents.
Carl Rogers would describe this as conditional positive regard, whereby
individuals only receive positive attention from significant others (such as paren
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