Ocean wave energy devices
There is energy from the sun stored as thermal energy in the oceans, and there is
mechanical energy in ocean waves.
As in the chapter, we consider more detail on both
wave energy and OTEC devices.
The average wavelength of deep...
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Ocean wave energy devices
There is energy from the sun stored as thermal energy in the oceans, and there is
mechanical energy in ocean waves.
As in the chapter, we consider more detail on both
wave energy and OTEC devices.
The average wavelength of deep water ocean waves is about 120 m and such a wave has a
power density of about 100 kW/m.
For wave energy conversion, there are three basic
types (we expand these categories slightly below): channel systems that funnel waves into
reservoirs, float systems that use buoyant forces to drive hydraulic pumps, and oscillating
water columns that use the pressure of waves in an enclosed container to compress the air
or other fluid within.
The company Wavegen recently became the first to generate electricity from waves
commercially.
This accomplishment took place on the small Scottish island of Islay in the
Hebrides.
(77)
The generator has a 500 kW output.
It replaced the 75 kW test device that
had been in place there for some time.
The tec
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